Labour force, ages 25 to 54, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada

(SC_14100397_1299770916)
Observations
Sep 2026: 13021.3
Updated: 2026-11-02, 11:23:32 a.m. ET
Units
Thousands of persons,
Frequency
Monthly
Source
Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
Series ID
SC_14100397_1299770916
Table 14-10-0397-01
CREDLabour force, ages 25 to 54, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada
COVID-19 recessionGlobal Financial CrisisEarly 1990s recessionEarly 1980s recession60007000800090001000011000120001300014000197619821988199420002006201220182026Thousands of persons1976-01-01: 5889.11976-02-01: 5923.91976-03-01: 59471976-04-01: 5983.71976-05-01: 6031.71976-06-01: 6067.31976-07-01: 6059.41976-08-01: 6082.81976-09-01: 6139.11976-10-01: 6149.51976-11-01: 6145.11976-12-01: 6114.61977-01-01: 6077.11977-02-01: 6140.21977-03-01: 6186.51977-04-01: 6206.91977-05-01: 6242.41977-06-01: 6232.61977-07-01: 6169.71977-08-01: 6215.91977-09-01: 6299.81977-10-01: 6305.61977-11-01: 6296.41977-12-01: 6284.91978-01-01: 6260.91978-02-01: 6320.61978-03-01: 6388.91978-04-01: 6419.91978-05-01: 64851978-06-01: 6518.51978-07-01: 6480.21978-08-01: 6545.51978-09-01: 6613.21978-10-01: 6624.61978-11-01: 6619.51978-12-01: 65811979-01-01: 6553.21979-02-01: 6566.61979-03-01: 6609.21979-04-01: 6617.91979-05-01: 6663.41979-06-01: 6680.81979-07-01: 6683.41979-08-01: 6735.71979-09-01: 6806.41979-10-01: 6844.61979-11-01: 6832.91979-12-01: 6785.31980-01-01: 6774.81980-02-01: 6812.11980-03-01: 6847.11980-04-01: 6888.11980-05-01: 6929.81980-06-01: 6954.71980-07-01: 6920.61980-08-01: 6966.21980-09-01: 7054.11980-10-01: 7056.41980-11-01: 7042.91980-12-01: 6990.71981-01-01: 70081981-02-01: 7073.51981-03-01: 7135.41981-04-01: 7153.41981-05-01: 7213.51981-06-01: 7264.31981-07-01: 72011981-08-01: 7262.91981-09-01: 7380.91981-10-01: 7396.21981-11-01: 7357.91981-12-01: 72931982-01-01: 7249.51982-02-01: 7277.31982-03-01: 7342.51982-04-01: 7330.11982-05-01: 7396.21982-06-01: 7409.61982-07-01: 7344.71982-08-01: 7375.21982-09-01: 7438.21982-10-01: 7464.71982-11-01: 7447.51982-12-01: 7414.51983-01-01: 7400.21983-02-01: 7451.71983-03-01: 75571983-04-01: 7582.31983-05-01: 7641.11983-06-01: 7681.71983-07-01: 7606.31983-08-01: 7648.51983-09-01: 7696.61983-10-01: 76811983-11-01: 7669.21983-12-01: 7636.61984-01-01: 7599.21984-02-01: 7654.11984-03-01: 7704.51984-04-01: 7730.71984-05-01: 78091984-06-01: 7836.51984-07-01: 7799.61984-08-01: 7842.11984-09-01: 7973.51984-10-01: 7965.31984-11-01: 7969.41984-12-01: 7919.71985-01-01: 7904.51985-02-01: 7934.71985-03-01: 8012.21985-04-01: 8032.31985-05-01: 8091.91985-06-01: 8093.61985-07-01: 8055.71985-08-01: 8107.11985-09-01: 8183.91985-10-01: 81861985-11-01: 8183.81985-12-01: 8162.41986-01-01: 8187.91986-02-01: 8213.71986-03-01: 8280.91986-04-01: 8317.71986-05-01: 83331986-06-01: 83421986-07-01: 8314.41986-08-01: 8380.21986-09-01: 8466.31986-10-01: 8484.61986-11-01: 8459.81986-12-01: 8422.31987-01-01: 84131987-02-01: 8425.51987-03-01: 8504.31987-04-01: 8519.21987-05-01: 8579.41987-06-01: 8629.11987-07-01: 85611987-08-01: 8616.71987-09-01: 8715.11987-10-01: 8731.51987-11-01: 8703.91987-12-01: 8689.41988-01-01: 8648.31988-02-01: 8702.91988-03-01: 8756.71988-04-01: 8794.71988-05-01: 8835.21988-06-01: 89061988-07-01: 88711988-08-01: 8951.61988-09-01: 8986.91988-10-01: 9014.41988-11-01: 8996.41988-12-01: 8954.81989-01-01: 8952.31989-02-01: 8999.71989-03-01: 9082.71989-04-01: 9117.81989-05-01: 9212.71989-06-01: 9218.91989-07-01: 9188.81989-08-01: 9263.91989-09-01: 9323.81989-10-01: 9323.61989-11-01: 9298.11989-12-01: 9245.81990-01-01: 9220.51990-02-01: 9259.41990-03-01: 9260.71990-04-01: 9324.41990-05-01: 9396.81990-06-01: 9471.31990-07-01: 9442.51990-08-01: 9500.81990-09-01: 9555.31990-10-01: 9588.11990-11-01: 95471990-12-01: 9474.31991-01-01: 9455.91991-02-01: 95001991-03-01: 9573.61991-04-01: 95721991-05-01: 9616.21991-06-01: 9664.71991-07-01: 9591.51991-08-01: 9637.31991-09-01: 9653.21991-10-01: 9657.61991-11-01: 9590.91991-12-01: 9525.71992-01-01: 9478.41992-02-01: 9539.31992-03-01: 9603.91992-04-01: 9581.41992-05-01: 9662.91992-06-01: 9721.41992-07-01: 9671.31992-08-01: 96901992-09-01: 9735.71992-10-01: 9735.71992-11-01: 9795.81992-12-01: 9715.91993-01-01: 9635.81993-02-01: 9669.21993-03-01: 9731.81993-04-01: 9770.41993-05-01: 9831.71993-06-01: 9898.41993-07-01: 9829.51993-08-01: 9872.51993-09-01: 9905.31993-10-01: 9863.71993-11-01: 9842.61993-12-01: 9806.11994-01-01: 9762.41994-02-01: 9751.91994-03-01: 9762.81994-04-01: 9803.11994-05-01: 9877.11994-06-01: 9897.21994-07-01: 9922.51994-08-01: 9998.51994-09-01: 10050.31994-10-01: 10009.41994-11-01: 10002.61994-12-01: 9972.41995-01-01: 9949.11995-02-01: 9949.31995-03-01: 10031.41995-04-01: 10010.51995-05-01: 10086.71995-06-01: 10102.81995-07-01: 10037.61995-08-01: 10107.81995-09-01: 10118.91995-10-01: 10093.81995-11-01: 10066.31995-12-01: 10071.11996-01-01: 100901996-02-01: 10087.41996-03-01: 10127.91996-04-01: 10155.51996-05-01: 10199.91996-06-01: 10229.61996-07-01: 102231996-08-01: 10242.31996-09-01: 10283.81996-10-01: 10263.71996-11-01: 102081996-12-01: 10211.81997-01-01: 10178.61997-02-01: 10188.81997-03-01: 10215.81997-04-01: 10244.71997-05-01: 10345.91997-06-01: 10388.61997-07-01: 10340.21997-08-01: 10401.81997-09-01: 10452.11997-10-01: 10471.81997-11-01: 10431.91997-12-01: 10336.61998-01-01: 10329.61998-02-01: 10358.11998-03-01: 10380.81998-04-01: 10418.31998-05-01: 10477.41998-06-01: 10491.71998-07-01: 10438.91998-08-01: 10516.71998-09-01: 10563.11998-10-01: 10564.31998-11-01: 10543.91998-12-01: 10519.21999-01-01: 104761999-02-01: 10502.51999-03-01: 105211999-04-01: 10597.61999-05-01: 10657.81999-06-01: 10669.51999-07-01: 10619.41999-08-01: 10657.21999-09-01: 10623.91999-10-01: 10646.31999-11-01: 106071999-12-01: 10545.42000-01-01: 10521.92000-02-01: 10615.72000-03-01: 10640.22000-04-01: 106852000-05-01: 10759.62000-06-01: 10779.72000-07-01: 10672.12000-08-01: 107332000-09-01: 10720.92000-10-01: 10740.42000-11-01: 10727.62000-12-01: 10680.52001-01-01: 10694.42001-02-01: 10712.82001-03-01: 10735.52001-04-01: 10785.82001-05-01: 10854.32001-06-01: 10855.62001-07-01: 10760.62001-08-01: 10836.12001-09-01: 10836.32001-10-01: 10855.12001-11-01: 10823.12001-12-01: 10818.22002-01-01: 10772.72002-02-01: 10808.32002-03-01: 10838.62002-04-01: 10886.72002-05-01: 10994.72002-06-01: 11042.72002-07-01: 10961.12002-08-01: 11002.62002-09-01: 11057.22002-10-01: 11012.52002-11-01: 10960.42002-12-01: 10947.42003-01-01: 10890.62003-02-01: 10907.62003-03-01: 10926.12003-04-01: 10934.82003-05-01: 110452003-06-01: 11012.22003-07-01: 10997.52003-08-01: 110852003-09-01: 11113.92003-10-01: 111252003-11-01: 11077.52003-12-01: 11034.82004-01-01: 10984.72004-02-01: 10990.72004-03-01: 11030.72004-04-01: 11081.92004-05-01: 11123.92004-06-01: 11168.52004-07-01: 10992.72004-08-01: 11067.92004-09-01: 110902004-10-01: 110692004-11-01: 11066.92004-12-01: 11033.12005-01-01: 11030.72005-02-01: 11027.22005-03-01: 11028.12005-04-01: 11044.62005-05-01: 11076.52005-06-01: 11120.12005-07-01: 11009.32005-08-01: 11115.42005-09-01: 11095.62005-10-01: 11093.82005-11-01: 11064.72005-12-01: 11021.82006-01-01: 11027.92006-02-01: 11020.32006-03-01: 11029.32006-04-01: 11092.92006-05-01: 11106.92006-06-01: 11080.72006-07-01: 109632006-08-01: 11043.82006-09-01: 11099.32006-10-01: 11131.32006-11-01: 11123.62006-12-01: 11159.92007-01-01: 11176.22007-02-01: 111372007-03-01: 11148.72007-04-01: 11128.22007-05-01: 11192.72007-06-01: 11205.82007-07-01: 11115.32007-08-01: 11174.62007-09-01: 11236.62007-10-01: 11208.52007-11-01: 11232.22007-12-01: 11212.52008-01-01: 11197.52008-02-01: 11170.22008-03-01: 11178.12008-04-01: 11208.72008-05-01: 11286.92008-06-01: 11297.52008-07-01: 11174.12008-08-01: 11315.42008-09-01: 11366.72008-10-01: 11391.72008-11-01: 11369.62008-12-01: 11353.32009-01-01: 11324.32009-02-01: 11301.32009-03-01: 11300.52009-04-01: 11346.32009-05-01: 11392.22009-06-01: 11371.92009-07-01: 11264.92009-08-01: 11335.52009-09-01: 11314.12009-10-01: 11317.22009-11-01: 11344.32009-12-01: 11261.82010-01-01: 11256.42010-02-01: 11238.42010-03-01: 11259.42010-04-01: 11324.72010-05-01: 11395.52010-06-01: 11408.42010-07-01: 11297.82010-08-01: 11475.32010-09-01: 11426.42010-10-01: 11341.22010-11-01: 11327.12010-12-01: 11274.32011-01-01: 11298.42011-02-01: 11277.82011-03-01: 11276.92011-04-01: 11340.22011-05-01: 11311.22011-06-01: 11340.12011-07-01: 11211.42011-08-01: 11338.42011-09-01: 11303.92011-10-01: 11294.72011-11-01: 11266.62011-12-01: 11211.92012-01-01: 11183.52012-02-01: 11209.32012-03-01: 11193.32012-04-01: 11264.52012-05-01: 11340.72012-06-01: 11319.82012-07-01: 11265.32012-08-01: 11375.92012-09-01: 11398.72012-10-01: 11411.12012-11-01: 11432.82012-12-01: 11368.92013-01-01: 11291.52013-02-01: 11297.32013-03-01: 11283.22013-04-01: 11314.82013-05-01: 11366.52013-06-01: 11387.62013-07-01: 11295.42013-08-01: 11374.32013-09-01: 11367.62013-10-01: 11375.52013-11-01: 11361.52013-12-01: 11293.62014-01-01: 11239.92014-02-01: 11209.22014-03-01: 11233.12014-04-01: 11223.22014-05-01: 11272.32014-06-01: 11252.22014-07-01: 11180.82014-08-01: 11281.72014-09-01: 112722014-10-01: 11257.62014-11-01: 112692014-12-01: 11189.42015-01-01: 11191.62015-02-01: 11214.22015-03-01: 11223.52015-04-01: 11272.22015-05-01: 112962015-06-01: 113242015-07-01: 11251.92015-08-01: 11383.72015-09-01: 11383.22015-10-01: 11349.42015-11-01: 11366.32015-12-01: 11346.92016-01-01: 11288.32016-02-01: 11311.52016-03-01: 11318.42016-04-01: 11340.42016-05-01: 113522016-06-01: 11298.92016-07-01: 11188.72016-08-01: 11260.42016-09-01: 11235.92016-10-01: 11237.92016-11-01: 11316.42016-12-01: 113062017-01-01: 11296.32017-02-01: 11282.42017-03-01: 11342.52017-04-01: 11338.52017-05-01: 11348.92017-06-01: 11386.72017-07-01: 11298.22017-08-01: 11363.72017-09-01: 11368.82017-10-01: 11385.52017-11-01: 11394.82017-12-01: 11341.32018-01-01: 11282.32018-02-01: 11275.82018-03-01: 11313.42018-04-01: 11351.22018-05-01: 11410.72018-06-01: 114552018-07-01: 11377.72018-08-01: 11484.42018-09-01: 11467.92018-10-01: 11496.72018-11-01: 11446.22018-12-01: 11444.22019-01-01: 11411.42019-02-01: 11446.82019-03-01: 11432.12019-04-01: 11478.92019-05-01: 11519.72019-06-01: 11534.62019-07-01: 11440.82019-08-01: 11516.42019-09-01: 11566.22019-10-01: 11528.32019-11-01: 11539.32019-12-01: 11537.32020-01-01: 11534.62020-02-01: 11536.22020-03-01: 11362.22020-04-01: 10888.82020-05-01: 11096.12020-06-01: 113652020-07-01: 11301.82020-08-01: 11416.82020-09-01: 11569.72020-10-01: 11583.12020-11-01: 116162020-12-01: 11567.32021-01-01: 11562.32021-02-01: 11593.52021-03-01: 11601.32021-04-01: 11565.12021-05-01: 11563.22021-06-01: 115612021-07-01: 11525.42021-08-01: 11638.32021-09-01: 11733.72021-10-01: 11710.82021-11-01: 11761.52021-12-01: 11739.12022-01-01: 11673.12022-02-01: 11784.22022-03-01: 11805.32022-04-01: 11829.42022-05-01: 11899.22022-06-01: 11925.92022-07-01: 11830.72022-08-01: 11917.82022-09-01: 11969.62022-10-01: 12021.12022-11-01: 12044.32022-12-01: 11996.92023-01-01: 12044.42023-02-01: 12083.82023-03-01: 12119.42023-04-01: 12155.92023-05-01: 12228.32023-06-01: 12309.42023-07-01: 12228.92023-08-01: 12375.92023-09-01: 124112023-10-01: 12449.72023-11-01: 12470.32023-12-01: 12468.92024-01-01: 12466.22024-02-01: 125052024-03-01: 12571.42024-04-01: 12637.52024-05-01: 12691.62024-06-01: 12711.52024-07-01: 12650.22024-08-01: 12780.92024-09-01: 12856.72024-10-01: 12810.22024-11-01: 12864.92024-12-01: 12854.82025-01-01: 12915.72025-02-01: 12991.72025-03-01: 12989.12025-04-01: 129612025-05-01: 13024.62025-06-01: 13044.82025-07-01: 129292025-08-01: 13024.12025-09-01: 13123.32025-10-01: 13125.12025-11-01: 13109.72025-12-01: 13117.42026-01-01: 13011.62026-02-01: 12975.22026-03-01: 13026.82026-04-01: 13069.12026-05-01: 13057.42026-06-01: 13100.32026-07-01: 12984.72026-08-01: 13067.72026-09-01: 13021.3
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Notes

Units: Thousands of persons

Frequency: Monthly

Notes: Labour force, 25 to 54 years, Total, all reference persons and their spouses. From the Labour Force Survey (Statistics Canada), table 14-10-0397-01. Expressed in thousands of persons; published monthly.

Suggested Citation: Statistics Canada, Labour force, ages 25 to 54, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada SC_14100397_1299770916, retrieved from CRED, Canadian Research Economic Data; https://cred.nshipyard.com/series/SC_14100397_1299770916, November 2, 2026.

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CREDUnemployment Rate
COVID-19 recession56789101112131415201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 6.92016-11-01: 6.82016-12-01: 6.92017-01-01: 6.92017-02-01: 6.62017-03-01: 6.72017-04-01: 6.52017-05-01: 6.62017-06-01: 6.52017-07-01: 6.32017-08-01: 6.22017-09-01: 6.22017-10-01: 6.32017-11-01: 6.22017-12-01: 62018-01-01: 5.92018-02-01: 62018-03-01: 5.82018-04-01: 5.82018-05-01: 5.92018-06-01: 62018-07-01: 5.92018-08-01: 62018-09-01: 5.82018-10-01: 5.62018-11-01: 5.72018-12-01: 5.62019-01-01: 5.72019-02-01: 5.82019-03-01: 5.82019-04-01: 5.72019-05-01: 5.52019-06-01: 5.62019-07-01: 5.72019-08-01: 5.72019-09-01: 5.62019-10-01: 5.62019-11-01: 5.92019-12-01: 5.62020-01-01: 5.52020-02-01: 5.82020-03-01: 8.52020-04-01: 13.72020-05-01: 14.22020-06-01: 12.62020-07-01: 10.92020-08-01: 10.12020-09-01: 9.12020-10-01: 92020-11-01: 8.62020-12-01: 8.92021-01-01: 9.22021-02-01: 8.52021-03-01: 7.72021-04-01: 8.22021-05-01: 8.32021-06-01: 7.92021-07-01: 7.42021-08-01: 7.12021-09-01: 72021-10-01: 6.52021-11-01: 6.12021-12-01: 5.92022-01-01: 6.42022-02-01: 5.52022-03-01: 5.42022-04-01: 5.42022-05-01: 5.22022-06-01: 4.92022-07-01: 4.82022-08-01: 5.22022-09-01: 5.12022-10-01: 5.12022-11-01: 52022-12-01: 52023-01-01: 5.12023-02-01: 5.22023-03-01: 5.12023-04-01: 5.12023-05-01: 5.22023-06-01: 5.42023-07-01: 5.42023-08-01: 5.42023-09-01: 5.52023-10-01: 5.72023-11-01: 5.82023-12-01: 5.82024-01-01: 5.72024-02-01: 5.92024-03-01: 6.12024-04-01: 6.22024-05-01: 6.32024-06-01: 6.42024-07-01: 6.42024-08-01: 6.62024-09-01: 6.52024-10-01: 6.62024-11-01: 72024-12-01: 6.72025-01-01: 6.72025-02-01: 6.62025-03-01: 6.82025-04-01: 6.92025-05-01: 72025-06-01: 6.92025-07-01: 6.92025-08-01: 7.12025-09-01: 7.12025-10-01: 6.92025-11-01: 6.62025-12-01: 6.82026-01-01: 6.52026-02-01: 6.72026-03-01: 6.72026-04-01: 6.92026-05-01: 6.62026-06-01: 6.52026-07-01: 6.42026-08-01: 6.42026-09-01: 6.5
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Unemployment Rate

CREDEmployment
COVID-19 recession160001650017000175001800018500190001950020000205002100021500201620182020202220242026Thousands of persons2016-10-01: 18051.22016-11-01: 180762016-12-01: 181042017-01-01: 18172.52017-02-01: 18216.62017-03-01: 18241.52017-04-01: 18271.62017-05-01: 18312.92017-06-01: 18371.42017-07-01: 18416.92017-08-01: 18436.42017-09-01: 18442.52017-10-01: 18475.12017-11-01: 18550.52017-12-01: 18619.72018-01-01: 18576.82018-02-01: 18570.32018-03-01: 18630.12018-04-01: 186132018-05-01: 18621.72018-06-01: 18677.62018-07-01: 18763.92018-08-01: 18704.72018-09-01: 18797.52018-10-01: 18814.92018-11-01: 18869.42018-12-01: 18892.82019-01-01: 18920.52019-02-01: 18965.72019-03-01: 18932.92019-04-01: 19053.72019-05-01: 19067.32019-06-01: 19078.62019-07-01: 19072.42019-08-01: 19133.92019-09-01: 19142.82019-10-01: 19130.92019-11-01: 19096.82019-12-01: 19186.52020-01-01: 19204.72020-02-01: 19202.92020-03-01: 18058.22020-04-01: 16085.82020-05-01: 16410.72020-06-01: 17469.42020-07-01: 17895.52020-08-01: 18129.32020-09-01: 18555.92020-10-01: 18616.42020-11-01: 186502020-12-01: 18591.72021-01-01: 18392.12021-02-01: 186322021-03-01: 188732021-04-01: 18673.82021-05-01: 18623.62021-06-01: 18894.42021-07-01: 19016.52021-08-01: 19081.72021-09-01: 19251.12021-10-01: 19288.12021-11-01: 19437.32021-12-01: 19508.82022-01-01: 19305.42022-02-01: 196292022-03-01: 19647.82022-04-01: 19709.72022-05-01: 19763.42022-06-01: 19750.82022-07-01: 19787.52022-08-01: 19781.22022-09-01: 19796.12022-10-01: 19882.82022-11-01: 19923.82022-12-01: 19998.52023-01-01: 20097.52023-02-01: 20143.32023-03-01: 20214.72023-04-01: 20242.12023-05-01: 20253.92023-06-01: 20325.12023-07-01: 20356.92023-08-01: 20423.72023-09-01: 20473.12023-10-01: 20501.82023-11-01: 20522.22023-12-01: 20530.62024-01-01: 20552.12024-02-01: 20593.82024-03-01: 20620.82024-04-01: 20674.92024-05-01: 20707.22024-06-01: 20708.12024-07-01: 20725.12024-08-01: 20760.42024-09-01: 207962024-10-01: 20804.92024-11-01: 208422024-12-01: 20934.72025-01-01: 20986.92025-02-01: 20985.52025-03-01: 20964.32025-04-01: 20966.72025-05-01: 20974.42025-06-01: 21040.72025-07-01: 21018.32025-08-01: 20956.62025-09-01: 21009.92025-10-01: 21083.62025-11-01: 21135.92025-12-01: 211462026-01-01: 21121.22026-02-01: 21037.32026-03-01: 21051.42026-04-01: 21033.72026-05-01: 21121.52026-06-01: 21139.72026-07-01: 21214.82026-08-01: 21173.12026-09-01: 21104.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Employment

CREDLabour Force Participation Rate
COVID-19 recession6061626364656667201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 65.82016-11-01: 65.72016-12-01: 65.82017-01-01: 662017-02-01: 65.92017-03-01: 662017-04-01: 65.92017-05-01: 662017-06-01: 66.12017-07-01: 662017-08-01: 65.92017-09-01: 65.92017-10-01: 662017-11-01: 66.12017-12-01: 66.22018-01-01: 65.82018-02-01: 65.82018-03-01: 65.82018-04-01: 65.62018-05-01: 65.62018-06-01: 65.82018-07-01: 65.92018-08-01: 65.72018-09-01: 65.82018-10-01: 65.72018-11-01: 65.92018-12-01: 65.92019-01-01: 662019-02-01: 66.12019-03-01: 662019-04-01: 66.22019-05-01: 662019-06-01: 662019-07-01: 662019-08-01: 66.12019-09-01: 662019-10-01: 65.82019-11-01: 65.82019-12-01: 65.82020-01-01: 65.82020-02-01: 65.92020-03-01: 63.72020-04-01: 60.12020-05-01: 61.62020-06-01: 64.32020-07-01: 64.62020-08-01: 64.82020-09-01: 65.52020-10-01: 65.62020-11-01: 65.42020-12-01: 65.42021-01-01: 64.92021-02-01: 65.22021-03-01: 65.52021-04-01: 65.12021-05-01: 652021-06-01: 65.62021-07-01: 65.62021-08-01: 65.52021-09-01: 662021-10-01: 65.62021-11-01: 65.82021-12-01: 65.82022-01-01: 65.42022-02-01: 65.72022-03-01: 65.62022-04-01: 65.72022-05-01: 65.72022-06-01: 65.42022-07-01: 65.32022-08-01: 65.42022-09-01: 65.32022-10-01: 65.52022-11-01: 65.52022-12-01: 65.62023-01-01: 65.82023-02-01: 65.82023-03-01: 65.82023-04-01: 65.72023-05-01: 65.72023-06-01: 65.92023-07-01: 65.82023-08-01: 65.82023-09-01: 65.82023-10-01: 65.92023-11-01: 65.82023-12-01: 65.72024-01-01: 65.52024-02-01: 65.62024-03-01: 65.62024-04-01: 65.62024-05-01: 65.62024-06-01: 65.52024-07-01: 65.32024-08-01: 65.42024-09-01: 65.22024-10-01: 65.22024-11-01: 65.52024-12-01: 65.42025-01-01: 65.52025-02-01: 65.32025-03-01: 65.32025-04-01: 65.32025-05-01: 65.32025-06-01: 65.32025-07-01: 65.22025-08-01: 65.12025-09-01: 65.22025-10-01: 65.22025-11-01: 65.22025-12-01: 65.42026-01-01: 652026-02-01: 64.92026-03-01: 64.92026-04-01: 652026-05-01: 652026-06-01: 652026-07-01: 65.12026-08-01: 652026-09-01: 64.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Labour Force Participation Rate

CREDAverage Hourly Earnings
COVID-19 recession232425262728293031323334201620182020202220242026Dollars per hour2016-09-01: 23.722016-10-01: 24.22016-11-01: 24.232016-12-01: 24.322017-01-01: 24.052017-02-01: 24.322017-03-01: 24.32017-04-01: 24.682017-05-01: 24.22017-06-01: 24.232017-07-01: 23.832017-08-01: 23.82017-09-01: 24.362017-10-01: 24.362017-11-01: 24.462017-12-01: 24.72018-01-01: 24.822018-02-01: 24.972018-03-01: 25.112018-04-01: 24.862018-05-01: 24.772018-06-01: 24.862018-07-01: 24.822018-08-01: 24.932018-09-01: 25.32018-10-01: 25.352018-11-01: 25.442018-12-01: 25.682019-01-01: 25.392019-02-01: 25.772019-03-01: 25.532019-04-01: 25.72019-05-01: 25.732019-06-01: 25.692019-07-01: 25.522019-08-01: 25.552019-09-01: 25.572019-10-01: 26.022019-11-01: 26.022019-12-01: 26.492020-01-01: 26.252020-02-01: 26.382020-03-01: 26.772020-04-01: 27.322020-05-01: 27.312020-06-01: 27.162020-07-01: 26.82020-08-01: 26.992020-09-01: 26.992020-10-01: 27.232020-11-01: 27.132020-12-01: 27.562021-01-01: 27.752021-02-01: 27.932021-03-01: 27.512021-04-01: 27.522021-05-01: 27.652021-06-01: 27.322021-07-01: 27.312021-08-01: 27.412021-09-01: 27.462021-10-01: 27.662021-11-01: 27.832021-12-01: 28.312022-01-01: 28.142022-02-01: 28.192022-03-01: 28.62022-04-01: 28.482022-05-01: 28.412022-06-01: 28.592022-07-01: 28.222022-08-01: 28.422022-09-01: 28.832022-10-01: 28.992022-11-01: 29.192022-12-01: 29.442023-01-01: 29.252023-02-01: 29.42023-03-01: 29.572023-04-01: 29.662023-05-01: 29.722023-06-01: 29.712023-07-01: 29.62023-08-01: 29.462023-09-01: 29.832023-10-01: 30.022023-11-01: 29.892023-12-01: 30.022024-01-01: 30.142024-02-01: 30.542024-03-01: 30.452024-04-01: 30.742024-05-01: 30.762024-06-01: 30.872024-07-01: 30.572024-08-01: 30.912024-09-01: 31.172024-10-01: 32.022024-11-01: 31.152024-12-01: 31.012025-01-01: 31.222025-02-01: 31.432025-03-01: 31.252025-04-01: 31.72025-05-01: 31.82025-06-01: 31.552025-07-01: 31.742025-08-01: 31.732025-09-01: 32.122025-10-01: 32.392025-11-01: 32.512025-12-01: 32.742026-01-01: 32.752026-02-01: 32.992026-03-01: 32.842026-04-01: 32.922026-05-01: 33.012026-06-01: 32.742026-07-01: 32.912026-08-01: 33.1
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Average Hourly Earnings

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