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CRED

Labour Force Survey: Wholesale and retail trade, Canada (seasonally adjusted)

(SC_14100355_2057611)
Observations
Sep 2026: 2944.7
Updated: 2026-11-02, 11:13:36 a.m. ET
Units
Thousands of persons,
Seasonally adjusted
Frequency
Monthly
Source
Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
Series ID
SC_14100355_2057611
Table 14-10-0355-01
CREDLabour Force Survey: Wholesale and retail trade, Canada (seasonally adjusted)
COVID-19 recessionGlobal Financial CrisisEarly 1990s recessionEarly 1980s recession160018002000220024002600280030003200197619821988199420002006201220182026Thousands of persons1976-01-01: 1592.91976-02-01: 1593.51976-03-01: 1598.31976-04-01: 1585.51976-05-01: 1585.21976-06-01: 1567.71976-07-01: 15661976-08-01: 1564.91976-09-01: 1555.61976-10-01: 1535.61976-11-01: 1556.91976-12-01: 1572.81977-01-01: 1568.91977-02-01: 1570.81977-03-01: 1556.81977-04-01: 1560.51977-05-01: 1565.61977-06-01: 1570.11977-07-01: 1573.11977-08-01: 1581.11977-09-01: 1583.61977-10-01: 15901977-11-01: 1586.31977-12-01: 1588.31978-01-01: 1589.11978-02-01: 1595.91978-03-01: 1605.21978-04-01: 1625.31978-05-01: 1628.61978-06-01: 1639.51978-07-01: 1644.61978-08-01: 1647.31978-09-01: 1658.41978-10-01: 1657.81978-11-01: 1666.61978-12-01: 1667.41979-01-01: 1673.91979-02-01: 1687.41979-03-01: 1695.21979-04-01: 1688.41979-05-01: 1702.51979-06-01: 1727.51979-07-01: 1720.61979-08-01: 1721.91979-09-01: 1722.71979-10-01: 1731.91979-11-01: 1743.31979-12-01: 1741.71980-01-01: 1740.11980-02-01: 1741.81980-03-01: 1742.11980-04-01: 17371980-05-01: 1729.81980-06-01: 1719.91980-07-01: 1699.81980-08-01: 1692.41980-09-01: 1720.81980-10-01: 1726.51980-11-01: 1728.11980-12-01: 1727.71981-01-01: 1743.31981-02-01: 1759.11981-03-01: 1740.41981-04-01: 17491981-05-01: 17521981-06-01: 1742.11981-07-01: 1747.41981-08-01: 1763.81981-09-01: 1777.21981-10-01: 1778.71981-11-01: 1785.11981-12-01: 1774.51982-01-01: 1765.11982-02-01: 1760.81982-03-01: 1754.41982-04-01: 1741.61982-05-01: 1753.81982-06-01: 1748.21982-07-01: 1748.21982-08-01: 17351982-09-01: 1719.71982-10-01: 1713.31982-11-01: 1708.11982-12-01: 1722.31983-01-01: 1720.61983-02-01: 1721.91983-03-01: 1728.71983-04-01: 1746.21983-05-01: 1736.11983-06-01: 1756.91983-07-01: 1762.31983-08-01: 1770.21983-09-01: 1777.61983-10-01: 17671983-11-01: 1757.91983-12-01: 17731984-01-01: 1781.81984-02-01: 1782.61984-03-01: 1786.91984-04-01: 17891984-05-01: 17971984-06-01: 1814.41984-07-01: 1825.71984-08-01: 1814.21984-09-01: 1831.61984-10-01: 18241984-11-01: 1839.61984-12-01: 1854.71985-01-01: 1878.51985-02-01: 1887.91985-03-01: 1896.41985-04-01: 1893.61985-05-01: 1907.81985-06-01: 1900.71985-07-01: 1915.31985-08-01: 1896.51985-09-01: 1918.41985-10-01: 1941.81985-11-01: 1950.21985-12-01: 1947.21986-01-01: 1943.81986-02-01: 1948.51986-03-01: 19541986-04-01: 1966.41986-05-01: 1968.81986-06-01: 1978.11986-07-01: 1980.81986-08-01: 1985.51986-09-01: 1977.91986-10-01: 1972.91986-11-01: 1963.11986-12-01: 1941.61987-01-01: 1939.21987-02-01: 1944.61987-03-01: 1947.51987-04-01: 1958.31987-05-01: 1972.91987-06-01: 1979.81987-07-01: 1973.91987-08-01: 1986.61987-09-01: 2002.21987-10-01: 2008.41987-11-01: 2026.71987-12-01: 2046.41988-01-01: 2047.31988-02-01: 2059.11988-03-01: 2057.51988-04-01: 20631988-05-01: 2057.51988-06-01: 2062.51988-07-01: 2053.81988-08-01: 2055.71988-09-01: 2047.81988-10-01: 2056.11988-11-01: 20511988-12-01: 2051.91989-01-01: 2074.11989-02-01: 2084.41989-03-01: 2075.51989-04-01: 2063.41989-05-01: 2064.21989-06-01: 2052.31989-07-01: 2050.91989-08-01: 2043.61989-09-01: 20481989-10-01: 2045.31989-11-01: 2052.11989-12-01: 2049.51990-01-01: 2054.91990-02-01: 2063.71990-03-01: 2064.91990-04-01: 2075.61990-05-01: 2063.21990-06-01: 2071.61990-07-01: 2068.31990-08-01: 2074.91990-09-01: 2094.61990-10-01: 2093.21990-11-01: 2090.31990-12-01: 2091.51991-01-01: 2083.41991-02-01: 2073.11991-03-01: 2072.21991-04-01: 2071.11991-05-01: 20691991-06-01: 2062.21991-07-01: 2060.61991-08-01: 2055.91991-09-01: 2053.91991-10-01: 2045.11991-11-01: 2043.81991-12-01: 2053.31992-01-01: 2041.81992-02-01: 2043.91992-03-01: 20431992-04-01: 2057.81992-05-01: 2043.11992-06-01: 2028.21992-07-01: 2042.51992-08-01: 2037.91992-09-01: 2035.71992-10-01: 2041.21992-11-01: 2027.71992-12-01: 2018.81993-01-01: 2023.51993-02-01: 20181993-03-01: 2015.81993-04-01: 2014.41993-05-01: 2015.61993-06-01: 2027.21993-07-01: 2029.61993-08-01: 2034.21993-09-01: 20401993-10-01: 2037.31993-11-01: 2040.51993-12-01: 2044.71994-01-01: 2029.91994-02-01: 2057.91994-03-01: 20671994-04-01: 2064.51994-05-01: 2076.81994-06-01: 20701994-07-01: 2065.61994-08-01: 20691994-09-01: 2055.41994-10-01: 2049.51994-11-01: 2071.21994-12-01: 2062.91995-01-01: 20711995-02-01: 2066.81995-03-01: 2058.41995-04-01: 2060.81995-05-01: 2057.51995-06-01: 2072.21995-07-01: 2079.61995-08-01: 2081.41995-09-01: 2086.81995-10-01: 2107.21995-11-01: 2099.41995-12-01: 2098.81996-01-01: 20951996-02-01: 2103.31996-03-01: 2099.51996-04-01: 20841996-05-01: 2098.91996-06-01: 2092.81996-07-01: 2091.51996-08-01: 2091.41996-09-01: 2089.51996-10-01: 2089.21996-11-01: 20931996-12-01: 2100.31997-01-01: 2119.91997-02-01: 2112.41997-03-01: 2115.71997-04-01: 21111997-05-01: 2115.91997-06-01: 2120.61997-07-01: 2126.81997-08-01: 2125.41997-09-01: 2133.51997-10-01: 2133.41997-11-01: 2116.81997-12-01: 2107.31998-01-01: 2108.41998-02-01: 2099.51998-03-01: 2113.41998-04-01: 2116.31998-05-01: 2121.81998-06-01: 2122.11998-07-01: 2138.81998-08-01: 2133.21998-09-01: 2140.71998-10-01: 2150.51998-11-01: 2182.61998-12-01: 2176.31999-01-01: 2194.31999-02-01: 2194.31999-03-01: 2194.91999-04-01: 2212.61999-05-01: 22151999-06-01: 2229.11999-07-01: 2223.31999-08-01: 2230.91999-09-01: 2230.71999-10-01: 2232.31999-11-01: 22321999-12-01: 2246.12000-01-01: 2247.62000-02-01: 2276.92000-03-01: 2286.12000-04-01: 2285.32000-05-01: 2287.42000-06-01: 2287.72000-07-01: 2298.32000-08-01: 2324.62000-09-01: 2329.52000-10-01: 2319.32000-11-01: 2310.82000-12-01: 2341.22001-01-01: 2371.42001-02-01: 2340.12001-03-01: 2318.62001-04-01: 2323.12001-05-01: 2345.92001-06-01: 2354.72001-07-01: 2376.32001-08-01: 2360.42001-09-01: 2371.12001-10-01: 2380.72001-11-01: 2410.42001-12-01: 2389.72002-01-01: 2370.62002-02-01: 23722002-03-01: 2392.82002-04-01: 2396.92002-05-01: 2408.72002-06-01: 2393.22002-07-01: 2392.32002-08-01: 2404.72002-09-01: 2400.92002-10-01: 2407.52002-11-01: 2410.72002-12-01: 2428.12003-01-01: 2438.12003-02-01: 2441.72003-03-01: 2443.82003-04-01: 2459.32003-05-01: 2442.82003-06-01: 2465.42003-07-01: 24562003-08-01: 2471.52003-09-01: 2474.52003-10-01: 2493.12003-11-01: 2497.72003-12-01: 2490.32004-01-01: 2494.52004-02-01: 2491.42004-03-01: 2493.42004-04-01: 2478.42004-05-01: 2478.22004-06-01: 2487.92004-07-01: 2495.52004-08-01: 2500.82004-09-01: 2525.72004-10-01: 2522.82004-11-01: 2535.52004-12-01: 25272005-01-01: 2557.12005-02-01: 2557.22005-03-01: 2560.42005-04-01: 2531.82005-05-01: 2562.12005-06-01: 2559.42005-07-01: 2581.12005-08-01: 2576.82005-09-01: 2564.22005-10-01: 2588.92005-11-01: 2593.42005-12-01: 2602.42006-01-01: 2611.12006-02-01: 2623.72006-03-01: 2620.52006-04-01: 2652.32006-05-01: 2645.52006-06-01: 2642.12006-07-01: 2628.12006-08-01: 2632.32006-09-01: 2656.32006-10-01: 2643.92006-11-01: 2641.12006-12-01: 2633.92007-01-01: 26402007-02-01: 2648.12007-03-01: 2664.12007-04-01: 2661.52007-05-01: 2669.82007-06-01: 2665.22007-07-01: 2684.32007-08-01: 2678.52007-09-01: 2667.72007-10-01: 2671.52007-11-01: 2678.72007-12-01: 2689.72008-01-01: 2662.72008-02-01: 2692.12008-03-01: 2689.72008-04-01: 2682.32008-05-01: 2665.92008-06-01: 2688.12008-07-01: 26792008-08-01: 2667.72008-09-01: 2676.82008-10-01: 26792008-11-01: 26822008-12-01: 26762009-01-01: 26702009-02-01: 2656.82009-03-01: 2652.82009-04-01: 2661.82009-05-01: 2664.12009-06-01: 2633.12009-07-01: 2648.82009-08-01: 2655.12009-09-01: 2638.52009-10-01: 2656.42009-11-01: 2661.82009-12-01: 2688.52010-01-01: 2681.42010-02-01: 2680.62010-03-01: 2693.32010-04-01: 2701.42010-05-01: 2715.32010-06-01: 2733.82010-07-01: 2710.52010-08-01: 2718.82010-09-01: 27102010-10-01: 2696.12010-11-01: 2708.52010-12-01: 2711.52011-01-01: 2708.12011-02-01: 2688.42011-03-01: 2674.42011-04-01: 2673.92011-05-01: 2664.22011-06-01: 2678.12011-07-01: 2694.62011-08-01: 2705.72011-09-01: 2701.52011-10-01: 2689.72011-11-01: 2677.82011-12-01: 2653.82012-01-01: 2657.82012-02-01: 2642.92012-03-01: 26522012-04-01: 26762012-05-01: 2664.92012-06-01: 2661.42012-07-01: 2639.22012-08-01: 2672.62012-09-01: 2686.92012-10-01: 2699.42012-11-01: 2689.22012-12-01: 2717.12013-01-01: 2733.92013-02-01: 2729.92013-03-01: 2722.32013-04-01: 2724.12013-05-01: 2741.32013-06-01: 2753.62013-07-01: 2750.12013-08-01: 2739.32013-09-01: 2757.22013-10-01: 2741.72013-11-01: 2748.82013-12-01: 27532014-01-01: 2755.92014-02-01: 2773.32014-03-01: 2783.82014-04-01: 2794.52014-05-01: 2786.32014-06-01: 2778.82014-07-01: 2784.32014-08-01: 2778.92014-09-01: 2774.42014-10-01: 2776.12014-11-01: 2775.52014-12-01: 2780.62015-01-01: 2783.22015-02-01: 2779.52015-03-01: 27832015-04-01: 2755.62015-05-01: 2765.42015-06-01: 2760.52015-07-01: 2768.82015-08-01: 2769.32015-09-01: 2772.42015-10-01: 2774.62015-11-01: 2774.42015-12-01: 27552016-01-01: 2750.62016-02-01: 2772.12016-03-01: 27712016-04-01: 2813.32016-05-01: 2773.82016-06-01: 2791.22016-07-01: 2788.32016-08-01: 2801.42016-09-01: 2789.62016-10-01: 2805.22016-11-01: 2803.92016-12-01: 2830.92017-01-01: 2822.92017-02-01: 2843.82017-03-01: 2851.62017-04-01: 2854.72017-05-01: 2873.42017-06-01: 2878.12017-07-01: 2897.72017-08-01: 2899.72017-09-01: 2892.12017-10-01: 2858.12017-11-01: 2907.62017-12-01: 2909.42018-01-01: 2897.12018-02-01: 2892.62018-03-01: 2882.32018-04-01: 28692018-05-01: 2847.12018-06-01: 2867.22018-07-01: 2882.22018-08-01: 2869.52018-09-01: 2895.62018-10-01: 2898.32018-11-01: 2899.82018-12-01: 2882.32019-01-01: 2914.32019-02-01: 29062019-03-01: 29292019-04-01: 2941.62019-05-01: 2956.72019-06-01: 2941.42019-07-01: 2926.92019-08-01: 2932.62019-09-01: 2935.92019-10-01: 2916.82019-11-01: 2920.62019-12-01: 2940.32020-01-01: 2940.62020-02-01: 2959.52020-03-01: 2746.12020-04-01: 2330.22020-05-01: 2431.32020-06-01: 26682020-07-01: 2785.22020-08-01: 2814.82020-09-01: 2838.42020-10-01: 2862.52020-11-01: 2883.92020-12-01: 2892.42021-01-01: 2709.32021-02-01: 2824.42021-03-01: 2892.22021-04-01: 28122021-05-01: 2776.52021-06-01: 2869.32021-07-01: 2892.22021-08-01: 2896.22021-09-01: 2916.32021-10-01: 2973.12021-11-01: 2995.32021-12-01: 3015.52022-01-01: 2975.72022-02-01: 3008.92022-03-01: 3029.62022-04-01: 3027.92022-05-01: 3042.42022-06-01: 3000.52022-07-01: 3001.22022-08-01: 2988.22022-09-01: 2977.32022-10-01: 2954.62022-11-01: 2948.52022-12-01: 2925.22023-01-01: 2969.42023-02-01: 2977.32023-03-01: 2981.52023-04-01: 3003.52023-05-01: 2973.12023-06-01: 30072023-07-01: 3011.62023-08-01: 3017.22023-09-01: 3006.32023-10-01: 2990.82023-11-01: 2970.52023-12-01: 2963.72024-01-01: 2983.12024-02-01: 2971.12024-03-01: 2948.52024-04-01: 2950.72024-05-01: 2939.62024-06-01: 2924.42024-07-01: 2895.12024-08-01: 2912.42024-09-01: 2931.42024-10-01: 2920.22024-11-01: 2957.52024-12-01: 2953.72025-01-01: 2956.12025-02-01: 3010.72025-03-01: 2974.62025-04-01: 2947.62025-05-01: 2991.32025-06-01: 3015.62025-07-01: 3014.92025-08-01: 3009.32025-09-01: 2991.62025-10-01: 30292025-11-01: 2997.22025-12-01: 29922026-01-01: 2995.22026-02-01: 2977.32026-03-01: 2970.62026-04-01: 2962.32026-05-01: 2927.32026-06-01: 2943.72026-07-01: 2964.82026-08-01: 2954.32026-09-01: 2944.7
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Notes

Source: Statistics Canada

Release: Labour Force Survey

Units: Thousands of persons, Seasonally adjusted

Frequency: Monthly

Notes: Wholesale and retail trade. Employment by industry, From the Labour Force Survey (Statistics Canada), table 14-10-0355-01. Expressed in thousands of persons; published monthly; seasonally adjusted.

Suggested Citation: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey: Wholesale and retail trade, Canada (seasonally adjusted) SC_14100355_2057611, retrieved from CRED, Canadian Research Economic Data; https://cred.nshipyard.com/series/SC_14100355_2057611, November 2, 2026.

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CREDUnemployment Rate
COVID-19 recession56789101112131415201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 6.92016-11-01: 6.82016-12-01: 6.92017-01-01: 6.92017-02-01: 6.62017-03-01: 6.72017-04-01: 6.52017-05-01: 6.62017-06-01: 6.52017-07-01: 6.32017-08-01: 6.22017-09-01: 6.22017-10-01: 6.32017-11-01: 6.22017-12-01: 62018-01-01: 5.92018-02-01: 62018-03-01: 5.82018-04-01: 5.82018-05-01: 5.92018-06-01: 62018-07-01: 5.92018-08-01: 62018-09-01: 5.82018-10-01: 5.62018-11-01: 5.72018-12-01: 5.62019-01-01: 5.72019-02-01: 5.82019-03-01: 5.82019-04-01: 5.72019-05-01: 5.52019-06-01: 5.62019-07-01: 5.72019-08-01: 5.72019-09-01: 5.62019-10-01: 5.62019-11-01: 5.92019-12-01: 5.62020-01-01: 5.52020-02-01: 5.82020-03-01: 8.52020-04-01: 13.72020-05-01: 14.22020-06-01: 12.62020-07-01: 10.92020-08-01: 10.12020-09-01: 9.12020-10-01: 92020-11-01: 8.62020-12-01: 8.92021-01-01: 9.22021-02-01: 8.52021-03-01: 7.72021-04-01: 8.22021-05-01: 8.32021-06-01: 7.92021-07-01: 7.42021-08-01: 7.12021-09-01: 72021-10-01: 6.52021-11-01: 6.12021-12-01: 5.92022-01-01: 6.42022-02-01: 5.52022-03-01: 5.42022-04-01: 5.42022-05-01: 5.22022-06-01: 4.92022-07-01: 4.82022-08-01: 5.22022-09-01: 5.12022-10-01: 5.12022-11-01: 52022-12-01: 52023-01-01: 5.12023-02-01: 5.22023-03-01: 5.12023-04-01: 5.12023-05-01: 5.22023-06-01: 5.42023-07-01: 5.42023-08-01: 5.42023-09-01: 5.52023-10-01: 5.72023-11-01: 5.82023-12-01: 5.82024-01-01: 5.72024-02-01: 5.92024-03-01: 6.12024-04-01: 6.22024-05-01: 6.32024-06-01: 6.42024-07-01: 6.42024-08-01: 6.62024-09-01: 6.52024-10-01: 6.62024-11-01: 72024-12-01: 6.72025-01-01: 6.72025-02-01: 6.62025-03-01: 6.82025-04-01: 6.92025-05-01: 72025-06-01: 6.92025-07-01: 6.92025-08-01: 7.12025-09-01: 7.12025-10-01: 6.92025-11-01: 6.62025-12-01: 6.82026-01-01: 6.52026-02-01: 6.72026-03-01: 6.72026-04-01: 6.92026-05-01: 6.62026-06-01: 6.52026-07-01: 6.42026-08-01: 6.42026-09-01: 6.5
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Unemployment Rate

CREDEmployment
COVID-19 recession160001650017000175001800018500190001950020000205002100021500201620182020202220242026Thousands of persons2016-10-01: 18051.22016-11-01: 180762016-12-01: 181042017-01-01: 18172.52017-02-01: 18216.62017-03-01: 18241.52017-04-01: 18271.62017-05-01: 18312.92017-06-01: 18371.42017-07-01: 18416.92017-08-01: 18436.42017-09-01: 18442.52017-10-01: 18475.12017-11-01: 18550.52017-12-01: 18619.72018-01-01: 18576.82018-02-01: 18570.32018-03-01: 18630.12018-04-01: 186132018-05-01: 18621.72018-06-01: 18677.62018-07-01: 18763.92018-08-01: 18704.72018-09-01: 18797.52018-10-01: 18814.92018-11-01: 18869.42018-12-01: 18892.82019-01-01: 18920.52019-02-01: 18965.72019-03-01: 18932.92019-04-01: 19053.72019-05-01: 19067.32019-06-01: 19078.62019-07-01: 19072.42019-08-01: 19133.92019-09-01: 19142.82019-10-01: 19130.92019-11-01: 19096.82019-12-01: 19186.52020-01-01: 19204.72020-02-01: 19202.92020-03-01: 18058.22020-04-01: 16085.82020-05-01: 16410.72020-06-01: 17469.42020-07-01: 17895.52020-08-01: 18129.32020-09-01: 18555.92020-10-01: 18616.42020-11-01: 186502020-12-01: 18591.72021-01-01: 18392.12021-02-01: 186322021-03-01: 188732021-04-01: 18673.82021-05-01: 18623.62021-06-01: 18894.42021-07-01: 19016.52021-08-01: 19081.72021-09-01: 19251.12021-10-01: 19288.12021-11-01: 19437.32021-12-01: 19508.82022-01-01: 19305.42022-02-01: 196292022-03-01: 19647.82022-04-01: 19709.72022-05-01: 19763.42022-06-01: 19750.82022-07-01: 19787.52022-08-01: 19781.22022-09-01: 19796.12022-10-01: 19882.82022-11-01: 19923.82022-12-01: 19998.52023-01-01: 20097.52023-02-01: 20143.32023-03-01: 20214.72023-04-01: 20242.12023-05-01: 20253.92023-06-01: 20325.12023-07-01: 20356.92023-08-01: 20423.72023-09-01: 20473.12023-10-01: 20501.82023-11-01: 20522.22023-12-01: 20530.62024-01-01: 20552.12024-02-01: 20593.82024-03-01: 20620.82024-04-01: 20674.92024-05-01: 20707.22024-06-01: 20708.12024-07-01: 20725.12024-08-01: 20760.42024-09-01: 207962024-10-01: 20804.92024-11-01: 208422024-12-01: 20934.72025-01-01: 20986.92025-02-01: 20985.52025-03-01: 20964.32025-04-01: 20966.72025-05-01: 20974.42025-06-01: 21040.72025-07-01: 21018.32025-08-01: 20956.62025-09-01: 21009.92025-10-01: 21083.62025-11-01: 21135.92025-12-01: 211462026-01-01: 21121.22026-02-01: 21037.32026-03-01: 21051.42026-04-01: 21033.72026-05-01: 21121.52026-06-01: 21139.72026-07-01: 21214.82026-08-01: 21173.12026-09-01: 21104.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Employment

CREDLabour Force Participation Rate
COVID-19 recession6061626364656667201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 65.82016-11-01: 65.72016-12-01: 65.82017-01-01: 662017-02-01: 65.92017-03-01: 662017-04-01: 65.92017-05-01: 662017-06-01: 66.12017-07-01: 662017-08-01: 65.92017-09-01: 65.92017-10-01: 662017-11-01: 66.12017-12-01: 66.22018-01-01: 65.82018-02-01: 65.82018-03-01: 65.82018-04-01: 65.62018-05-01: 65.62018-06-01: 65.82018-07-01: 65.92018-08-01: 65.72018-09-01: 65.82018-10-01: 65.72018-11-01: 65.92018-12-01: 65.92019-01-01: 662019-02-01: 66.12019-03-01: 662019-04-01: 66.22019-05-01: 662019-06-01: 662019-07-01: 662019-08-01: 66.12019-09-01: 662019-10-01: 65.82019-11-01: 65.82019-12-01: 65.82020-01-01: 65.82020-02-01: 65.92020-03-01: 63.72020-04-01: 60.12020-05-01: 61.62020-06-01: 64.32020-07-01: 64.62020-08-01: 64.82020-09-01: 65.52020-10-01: 65.62020-11-01: 65.42020-12-01: 65.42021-01-01: 64.92021-02-01: 65.22021-03-01: 65.52021-04-01: 65.12021-05-01: 652021-06-01: 65.62021-07-01: 65.62021-08-01: 65.52021-09-01: 662021-10-01: 65.62021-11-01: 65.82021-12-01: 65.82022-01-01: 65.42022-02-01: 65.72022-03-01: 65.62022-04-01: 65.72022-05-01: 65.72022-06-01: 65.42022-07-01: 65.32022-08-01: 65.42022-09-01: 65.32022-10-01: 65.52022-11-01: 65.52022-12-01: 65.62023-01-01: 65.82023-02-01: 65.82023-03-01: 65.82023-04-01: 65.72023-05-01: 65.72023-06-01: 65.92023-07-01: 65.82023-08-01: 65.82023-09-01: 65.82023-10-01: 65.92023-11-01: 65.82023-12-01: 65.72024-01-01: 65.52024-02-01: 65.62024-03-01: 65.62024-04-01: 65.62024-05-01: 65.62024-06-01: 65.52024-07-01: 65.32024-08-01: 65.42024-09-01: 65.22024-10-01: 65.22024-11-01: 65.52024-12-01: 65.42025-01-01: 65.52025-02-01: 65.32025-03-01: 65.32025-04-01: 65.32025-05-01: 65.32025-06-01: 65.32025-07-01: 65.22025-08-01: 65.12025-09-01: 65.22025-10-01: 65.22025-11-01: 65.22025-12-01: 65.42026-01-01: 652026-02-01: 64.92026-03-01: 64.92026-04-01: 652026-05-01: 652026-06-01: 652026-07-01: 65.12026-08-01: 652026-09-01: 64.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Labour Force Participation Rate

CREDAverage Hourly Earnings
COVID-19 recession232425262728293031323334201620182020202220242026Dollars per hour2016-09-01: 23.722016-10-01: 24.22016-11-01: 24.232016-12-01: 24.322017-01-01: 24.052017-02-01: 24.322017-03-01: 24.32017-04-01: 24.682017-05-01: 24.22017-06-01: 24.232017-07-01: 23.832017-08-01: 23.82017-09-01: 24.362017-10-01: 24.362017-11-01: 24.462017-12-01: 24.72018-01-01: 24.822018-02-01: 24.972018-03-01: 25.112018-04-01: 24.862018-05-01: 24.772018-06-01: 24.862018-07-01: 24.822018-08-01: 24.932018-09-01: 25.32018-10-01: 25.352018-11-01: 25.442018-12-01: 25.682019-01-01: 25.392019-02-01: 25.772019-03-01: 25.532019-04-01: 25.72019-05-01: 25.732019-06-01: 25.692019-07-01: 25.522019-08-01: 25.552019-09-01: 25.572019-10-01: 26.022019-11-01: 26.022019-12-01: 26.492020-01-01: 26.252020-02-01: 26.382020-03-01: 26.772020-04-01: 27.322020-05-01: 27.312020-06-01: 27.162020-07-01: 26.82020-08-01: 26.992020-09-01: 26.992020-10-01: 27.232020-11-01: 27.132020-12-01: 27.562021-01-01: 27.752021-02-01: 27.932021-03-01: 27.512021-04-01: 27.522021-05-01: 27.652021-06-01: 27.322021-07-01: 27.312021-08-01: 27.412021-09-01: 27.462021-10-01: 27.662021-11-01: 27.832021-12-01: 28.312022-01-01: 28.142022-02-01: 28.192022-03-01: 28.62022-04-01: 28.482022-05-01: 28.412022-06-01: 28.592022-07-01: 28.222022-08-01: 28.422022-09-01: 28.832022-10-01: 28.992022-11-01: 29.192022-12-01: 29.442023-01-01: 29.252023-02-01: 29.42023-03-01: 29.572023-04-01: 29.662023-05-01: 29.722023-06-01: 29.712023-07-01: 29.62023-08-01: 29.462023-09-01: 29.832023-10-01: 30.022023-11-01: 29.892023-12-01: 30.022024-01-01: 30.142024-02-01: 30.542024-03-01: 30.452024-04-01: 30.742024-05-01: 30.762024-06-01: 30.872024-07-01: 30.572024-08-01: 30.912024-09-01: 31.172024-10-01: 32.022024-11-01: 31.152024-12-01: 31.012025-01-01: 31.222025-02-01: 31.432025-03-01: 31.252025-04-01: 31.72025-05-01: 31.82025-06-01: 31.552025-07-01: 31.742025-08-01: 31.732025-09-01: 32.122025-10-01: 32.392025-11-01: 32.512025-12-01: 32.742026-01-01: 32.752026-02-01: 32.992026-03-01: 32.842026-04-01: 32.922026-05-01: 33.012026-06-01: 32.742026-07-01: 32.912026-08-01: 33.1
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Average Hourly Earnings

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