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Labour Force Survey: Total employees, all wages, Total employees, permanent and temporary, Union coverage, ages 15 and over, Canada

(SC_14100065_3075071)
Observations
Sep 2026: 5622.9
Updated: 2026-11-02, 10:16:52 a.m. ET
Units
Thousands of persons,
Frequency
Monthly
Source
Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
Series ID
SC_14100065_3075071
Table 14-10-0065-01
CREDLabour Force Survey: Total employees, all wages, Total employees, permanent and temporary, Union coverage, ages 15 and over, Canada
COVID-19 recessionGlobal Financial Crisis36003800400042004400460048005000520054005600580060001997200020032006200920122015201820212026Thousands of persons1997-01-01: 3771.91997-02-01: 3797.11997-03-01: 3783.21997-04-01: 3785.41997-05-01: 3873.51997-06-01: 3921.31997-07-01: 3852.51997-08-01: 3850.31997-09-01: 3869.11997-10-01: 3848.21997-11-01: 3844.61997-12-01: 3821.41998-01-01: 3759.91998-02-01: 3739.31998-03-01: 3742.21998-04-01: 3788.31998-05-01: 3840.51998-06-01: 3919.81998-07-01: 3808.21998-08-01: 3836.71998-09-01: 3925.21998-10-01: 3925.71998-11-01: 3929.61998-12-01: 3884.21999-01-01: 3805.41999-02-01: 3830.41999-03-01: 3801.71999-04-01: 3810.31999-05-01: 3842.71999-06-01: 3862.41999-07-01: 38311999-08-01: 3858.31999-09-01: 3926.11999-10-01: 3918.31999-11-01: 3928.81999-12-01: 3935.72000-01-01: 3873.82000-02-01: 3902.22000-03-01: 3912.72000-04-01: 3969.62000-05-01: 4051.32000-06-01: 4091.42000-07-01: 3961.32000-08-01: 3991.22000-09-01: 4101.82000-10-01: 40912000-11-01: 4052.22000-12-01: 4056.42001-01-01: 4018.52001-02-01: 3981.92001-03-01: 3994.42001-04-01: 4032.92001-05-01: 4096.12001-06-01: 4158.22001-07-01: 4056.32001-08-01: 4115.82001-09-01: 4164.12001-10-01: 4197.92001-11-01: 4153.32001-12-01: 4152.22002-01-01: 4092.82002-02-01: 41222002-03-01: 4109.82002-04-01: 4109.82002-05-01: 4210.12002-06-01: 4241.52002-07-01: 4113.52002-08-01: 4191.52002-09-01: 4242.12002-10-01: 4236.92002-11-01: 4230.52002-12-01: 4206.72003-01-01: 4177.82003-02-01: 4217.42003-03-01: 4220.92003-04-01: 4234.92003-05-01: 4278.52003-06-01: 4364.32003-07-01: 4210.52003-08-01: 4187.62003-09-01: 4315.52003-10-01: 43342003-11-01: 4341.22003-12-01: 4339.72004-01-01: 4253.92004-02-01: 4248.22004-03-01: 4245.72004-04-01: 42782004-05-01: 4329.32004-06-01: 4368.52004-07-01: 4193.12004-08-01: 4195.32004-09-01: 4264.42004-10-01: 4265.72004-11-01: 4305.22004-12-01: 4316.52005-01-01: 4286.12005-02-01: 4295.62005-03-01: 4305.52005-04-01: 4337.82005-05-01: 4387.52005-06-01: 4442.62005-07-01: 4352.82005-08-01: 43612005-09-01: 4417.42005-10-01: 4378.82005-11-01: 4405.32005-12-01: 4357.92006-01-01: 4302.52006-02-01: 4296.12006-03-01: 4298.22006-04-01: 4359.22006-05-01: 4469.52006-06-01: 44852006-07-01: 4402.12006-08-01: 4360.72006-09-01: 4441.92006-10-01: 4451.22006-11-01: 4425.62006-12-01: 4396.32007-01-01: 4353.22007-02-01: 43832007-03-01: 4412.12007-04-01: 4427.52007-05-01: 4498.42007-06-01: 4506.42007-07-01: 4373.22007-08-01: 4368.72007-09-01: 4474.52007-10-01: 4491.12007-11-01: 4506.42007-12-01: 4513.42008-01-01: 4415.42008-02-01: 44142008-03-01: 4421.22008-04-01: 4416.52008-05-01: 4492.72008-06-01: 45382008-07-01: 4407.72008-08-01: 4388.12008-09-01: 4491.72008-10-01: 4496.32008-11-01: 4505.22008-12-01: 4456.22009-01-01: 4389.32009-02-01: 4379.32009-03-01: 4386.52009-04-01: 4434.52009-05-01: 4494.52009-06-01: 4513.42009-07-01: 4360.92009-08-01: 43462009-09-01: 45002009-10-01: 45022009-11-01: 4521.82009-12-01: 4462.82010-01-01: 43962010-02-01: 4436.22010-03-01: 4445.82010-04-01: 4489.62010-05-01: 45212010-06-01: 4617.12010-07-01: 4421.22010-08-01: 4415.32010-09-01: 4605.12010-10-01: 4556.82010-11-01: 4536.52010-12-01: 4537.72011-01-01: 4455.72011-02-01: 4483.62011-03-01: 4443.22011-04-01: 45462011-05-01: 4630.12011-06-01: 4598.52011-07-01: 4435.32011-08-01: 4415.72011-09-01: 4490.82011-10-01: 4496.22011-11-01: 4484.82011-12-01: 4468.72012-01-01: 4400.82012-02-01: 4446.12012-03-01: 4476.82012-04-01: 4547.52012-05-01: 4601.82012-06-01: 4639.92012-07-01: 4501.72012-08-01: 4521.22012-09-01: 4685.72012-10-01: 46932012-11-01: 4674.32012-12-01: 4654.82013-01-01: 4602.92013-02-01: 46322013-03-01: 46082013-04-01: 4629.22013-05-01: 4704.82013-06-01: 4724.82013-07-01: 44782013-08-01: 4492.62013-09-01: 4654.12013-10-01: 4696.92013-11-01: 4661.62013-12-01: 4616.22014-01-01: 4557.92014-02-01: 4506.22014-03-01: 44902014-04-01: 4512.32014-05-01: 4611.62014-06-01: 4581.32014-07-01: 44762014-08-01: 4459.52014-09-01: 4659.92014-10-01: 4585.12014-11-01: 4592.12014-12-01: 4603.12015-01-01: 4495.62015-02-01: 45442015-03-01: 4535.62015-04-01: 4598.72015-05-01: 4667.72015-06-01: 4715.22015-07-01: 4537.22015-08-01: 4554.12015-09-01: 4680.72015-10-01: 4721.52015-11-01: 4679.32015-12-01: 4616.42016-01-01: 4530.32016-02-01: 4564.72016-03-01: 4522.82016-04-01: 4540.22016-05-01: 4632.92016-06-01: 4643.92016-07-01: 4457.12016-08-01: 4515.12016-09-01: 4674.82016-10-01: 4691.62016-11-01: 4644.52016-12-01: 4642.22017-01-01: 4590.22017-02-01: 4589.72017-03-01: 4611.62017-04-01: 4681.42017-05-01: 4775.82017-06-01: 4795.32017-07-01: 4559.92017-08-01: 4604.32017-09-01: 4819.42017-10-01: 4746.82017-11-01: 4811.62017-12-01: 4763.92018-01-01: 46892018-02-01: 4628.22018-03-01: 4668.82018-04-01: 4680.62018-05-01: 4707.32018-06-01: 4762.22018-07-01: 4655.82018-08-01: 4646.32018-09-01: 4780.72018-10-01: 4767.72018-11-01: 4754.52018-12-01: 4748.42019-01-01: 46922019-02-01: 4763.72019-03-01: 4761.42019-04-01: 4874.72019-05-01: 4897.72019-06-01: 4952.92019-07-01: 4777.12019-08-01: 4804.42019-09-01: 4913.92019-10-01: 4892.22019-11-01: 4896.62019-12-01: 4834.72020-01-01: 4786.32020-02-01: 4918.22020-03-01: 4641.22020-04-01: 4370.82020-05-01: 4557.52020-06-01: 4770.52020-07-01: 4575.42020-08-01: 4644.22020-09-01: 4960.22020-10-01: 4926.52020-11-01: 4935.82020-12-01: 4976.12021-01-01: 4888.72021-02-01: 4999.42021-03-01: 50132021-04-01: 4944.42021-05-01: 4975.52021-06-01: 50682021-07-01: 4866.62021-08-01: 4853.22021-09-01: 5147.62021-10-01: 5098.32021-11-01: 5149.42021-12-01: 51512022-01-01: 5020.92022-02-01: 5106.42022-03-01: 5066.52022-04-01: 5155.92022-05-01: 5223.12022-06-01: 52662022-07-01: 5041.52022-08-01: 5027.42022-09-01: 5363.32022-10-01: 5387.42022-11-01: 5364.62022-12-01: 5338.42023-01-01: 53292023-02-01: 53802023-03-01: 5291.92023-04-01: 53002023-05-01: 5458.22023-06-01: 5410.12023-07-01: 5254.42023-08-01: 5261.42023-09-01: 5514.82023-10-01: 5524.22023-11-01: 5506.12023-12-01: 54382024-01-01: 5381.42024-02-01: 5365.62024-03-01: 5373.72024-04-01: 5438.42024-05-01: 5458.32024-06-01: 5550.32024-07-01: 5321.62024-08-01: 5337.92024-09-01: 5578.92024-10-01: 5530.72024-11-01: 5527.52024-12-01: 5614.82025-01-01: 55672025-02-01: 5599.72025-03-01: 5602.92025-04-01: 5601.82025-05-01: 5659.52025-06-01: 5690.62025-07-01: 5450.92025-08-01: 54232025-09-01: 5648.32025-10-01: 56492025-11-01: 5656.72025-12-01: 5650.92026-01-01: 5672.72026-02-01: 5665.62026-03-01: 5651.52026-04-01: 5676.72026-05-01: 57452026-06-01: 5747.52026-07-01: 5498.72026-08-01: 5433.12026-09-01: 5622.9
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Notes

Source: Statistics Canada

Release: Labour Force Survey

Units: Thousands of persons

Frequency: Monthly

Notes: Total employees, all wages, Total employees, permanent and temporary, Union coverage, 15 years and over. From the Labour Force Survey (Statistics Canada), table 14-10-0065-01. Expressed in thousands of persons; published monthly.

Suggested Citation: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey: Total employees, all wages, Total employees, permanent and temporary, Union coverage, ages 15 and over, Canada SC_14100065_3075071, retrieved from CRED, Canadian Research Economic Data; https://cred.nshipyard.com/series/SC_14100065_3075071, November 2, 2026.

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CREDUnemployment Rate
COVID-19 recession56789101112131415201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 6.92016-11-01: 6.82016-12-01: 6.92017-01-01: 6.92017-02-01: 6.62017-03-01: 6.72017-04-01: 6.52017-05-01: 6.62017-06-01: 6.52017-07-01: 6.32017-08-01: 6.22017-09-01: 6.22017-10-01: 6.32017-11-01: 6.22017-12-01: 62018-01-01: 5.92018-02-01: 62018-03-01: 5.82018-04-01: 5.82018-05-01: 5.92018-06-01: 62018-07-01: 5.92018-08-01: 62018-09-01: 5.82018-10-01: 5.62018-11-01: 5.72018-12-01: 5.62019-01-01: 5.72019-02-01: 5.82019-03-01: 5.82019-04-01: 5.72019-05-01: 5.52019-06-01: 5.62019-07-01: 5.72019-08-01: 5.72019-09-01: 5.62019-10-01: 5.62019-11-01: 5.92019-12-01: 5.62020-01-01: 5.52020-02-01: 5.82020-03-01: 8.52020-04-01: 13.72020-05-01: 14.22020-06-01: 12.62020-07-01: 10.92020-08-01: 10.12020-09-01: 9.12020-10-01: 92020-11-01: 8.62020-12-01: 8.92021-01-01: 9.22021-02-01: 8.52021-03-01: 7.72021-04-01: 8.22021-05-01: 8.32021-06-01: 7.92021-07-01: 7.42021-08-01: 7.12021-09-01: 72021-10-01: 6.52021-11-01: 6.12021-12-01: 5.92022-01-01: 6.42022-02-01: 5.52022-03-01: 5.42022-04-01: 5.42022-05-01: 5.22022-06-01: 4.92022-07-01: 4.82022-08-01: 5.22022-09-01: 5.12022-10-01: 5.12022-11-01: 52022-12-01: 52023-01-01: 5.12023-02-01: 5.22023-03-01: 5.12023-04-01: 5.12023-05-01: 5.22023-06-01: 5.42023-07-01: 5.42023-08-01: 5.42023-09-01: 5.52023-10-01: 5.72023-11-01: 5.82023-12-01: 5.82024-01-01: 5.72024-02-01: 5.92024-03-01: 6.12024-04-01: 6.22024-05-01: 6.32024-06-01: 6.42024-07-01: 6.42024-08-01: 6.62024-09-01: 6.52024-10-01: 6.62024-11-01: 72024-12-01: 6.72025-01-01: 6.72025-02-01: 6.62025-03-01: 6.82025-04-01: 6.92025-05-01: 72025-06-01: 6.92025-07-01: 6.92025-08-01: 7.12025-09-01: 7.12025-10-01: 6.92025-11-01: 6.62025-12-01: 6.82026-01-01: 6.52026-02-01: 6.72026-03-01: 6.72026-04-01: 6.92026-05-01: 6.62026-06-01: 6.52026-07-01: 6.42026-08-01: 6.42026-09-01: 6.5
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Unemployment Rate

CREDEmployment
COVID-19 recession160001650017000175001800018500190001950020000205002100021500201620182020202220242026Thousands of persons2016-10-01: 18051.22016-11-01: 180762016-12-01: 181042017-01-01: 18172.52017-02-01: 18216.62017-03-01: 18241.52017-04-01: 18271.62017-05-01: 18312.92017-06-01: 18371.42017-07-01: 18416.92017-08-01: 18436.42017-09-01: 18442.52017-10-01: 18475.12017-11-01: 18550.52017-12-01: 18619.72018-01-01: 18576.82018-02-01: 18570.32018-03-01: 18630.12018-04-01: 186132018-05-01: 18621.72018-06-01: 18677.62018-07-01: 18763.92018-08-01: 18704.72018-09-01: 18797.52018-10-01: 18814.92018-11-01: 18869.42018-12-01: 18892.82019-01-01: 18920.52019-02-01: 18965.72019-03-01: 18932.92019-04-01: 19053.72019-05-01: 19067.32019-06-01: 19078.62019-07-01: 19072.42019-08-01: 19133.92019-09-01: 19142.82019-10-01: 19130.92019-11-01: 19096.82019-12-01: 19186.52020-01-01: 19204.72020-02-01: 19202.92020-03-01: 18058.22020-04-01: 16085.82020-05-01: 16410.72020-06-01: 17469.42020-07-01: 17895.52020-08-01: 18129.32020-09-01: 18555.92020-10-01: 18616.42020-11-01: 186502020-12-01: 18591.72021-01-01: 18392.12021-02-01: 186322021-03-01: 188732021-04-01: 18673.82021-05-01: 18623.62021-06-01: 18894.42021-07-01: 19016.52021-08-01: 19081.72021-09-01: 19251.12021-10-01: 19288.12021-11-01: 19437.32021-12-01: 19508.82022-01-01: 19305.42022-02-01: 196292022-03-01: 19647.82022-04-01: 19709.72022-05-01: 19763.42022-06-01: 19750.82022-07-01: 19787.52022-08-01: 19781.22022-09-01: 19796.12022-10-01: 19882.82022-11-01: 19923.82022-12-01: 19998.52023-01-01: 20097.52023-02-01: 20143.32023-03-01: 20214.72023-04-01: 20242.12023-05-01: 20253.92023-06-01: 20325.12023-07-01: 20356.92023-08-01: 20423.72023-09-01: 20473.12023-10-01: 20501.82023-11-01: 20522.22023-12-01: 20530.62024-01-01: 20552.12024-02-01: 20593.82024-03-01: 20620.82024-04-01: 20674.92024-05-01: 20707.22024-06-01: 20708.12024-07-01: 20725.12024-08-01: 20760.42024-09-01: 207962024-10-01: 20804.92024-11-01: 208422024-12-01: 20934.72025-01-01: 20986.92025-02-01: 20985.52025-03-01: 20964.32025-04-01: 20966.72025-05-01: 20974.42025-06-01: 21040.72025-07-01: 21018.32025-08-01: 20956.62025-09-01: 21009.92025-10-01: 21083.62025-11-01: 21135.92025-12-01: 211462026-01-01: 21121.22026-02-01: 21037.32026-03-01: 21051.42026-04-01: 21033.72026-05-01: 21121.52026-06-01: 21139.72026-07-01: 21214.82026-08-01: 21173.12026-09-01: 21104.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Employment

CREDLabour Force Participation Rate
COVID-19 recession6061626364656667201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 65.82016-11-01: 65.72016-12-01: 65.82017-01-01: 662017-02-01: 65.92017-03-01: 662017-04-01: 65.92017-05-01: 662017-06-01: 66.12017-07-01: 662017-08-01: 65.92017-09-01: 65.92017-10-01: 662017-11-01: 66.12017-12-01: 66.22018-01-01: 65.82018-02-01: 65.82018-03-01: 65.82018-04-01: 65.62018-05-01: 65.62018-06-01: 65.82018-07-01: 65.92018-08-01: 65.72018-09-01: 65.82018-10-01: 65.72018-11-01: 65.92018-12-01: 65.92019-01-01: 662019-02-01: 66.12019-03-01: 662019-04-01: 66.22019-05-01: 662019-06-01: 662019-07-01: 662019-08-01: 66.12019-09-01: 662019-10-01: 65.82019-11-01: 65.82019-12-01: 65.82020-01-01: 65.82020-02-01: 65.92020-03-01: 63.72020-04-01: 60.12020-05-01: 61.62020-06-01: 64.32020-07-01: 64.62020-08-01: 64.82020-09-01: 65.52020-10-01: 65.62020-11-01: 65.42020-12-01: 65.42021-01-01: 64.92021-02-01: 65.22021-03-01: 65.52021-04-01: 65.12021-05-01: 652021-06-01: 65.62021-07-01: 65.62021-08-01: 65.52021-09-01: 662021-10-01: 65.62021-11-01: 65.82021-12-01: 65.82022-01-01: 65.42022-02-01: 65.72022-03-01: 65.62022-04-01: 65.72022-05-01: 65.72022-06-01: 65.42022-07-01: 65.32022-08-01: 65.42022-09-01: 65.32022-10-01: 65.52022-11-01: 65.52022-12-01: 65.62023-01-01: 65.82023-02-01: 65.82023-03-01: 65.82023-04-01: 65.72023-05-01: 65.72023-06-01: 65.92023-07-01: 65.82023-08-01: 65.82023-09-01: 65.82023-10-01: 65.92023-11-01: 65.82023-12-01: 65.72024-01-01: 65.52024-02-01: 65.62024-03-01: 65.62024-04-01: 65.62024-05-01: 65.62024-06-01: 65.52024-07-01: 65.32024-08-01: 65.42024-09-01: 65.22024-10-01: 65.22024-11-01: 65.52024-12-01: 65.42025-01-01: 65.52025-02-01: 65.32025-03-01: 65.32025-04-01: 65.32025-05-01: 65.32025-06-01: 65.32025-07-01: 65.22025-08-01: 65.12025-09-01: 65.22025-10-01: 65.22025-11-01: 65.22025-12-01: 65.42026-01-01: 652026-02-01: 64.92026-03-01: 64.92026-04-01: 652026-05-01: 652026-06-01: 652026-07-01: 65.12026-08-01: 652026-09-01: 64.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Labour Force Participation Rate

CREDAverage Hourly Earnings
COVID-19 recession232425262728293031323334201620182020202220242026Dollars per hour2016-09-01: 23.722016-10-01: 24.22016-11-01: 24.232016-12-01: 24.322017-01-01: 24.052017-02-01: 24.322017-03-01: 24.32017-04-01: 24.682017-05-01: 24.22017-06-01: 24.232017-07-01: 23.832017-08-01: 23.82017-09-01: 24.362017-10-01: 24.362017-11-01: 24.462017-12-01: 24.72018-01-01: 24.822018-02-01: 24.972018-03-01: 25.112018-04-01: 24.862018-05-01: 24.772018-06-01: 24.862018-07-01: 24.822018-08-01: 24.932018-09-01: 25.32018-10-01: 25.352018-11-01: 25.442018-12-01: 25.682019-01-01: 25.392019-02-01: 25.772019-03-01: 25.532019-04-01: 25.72019-05-01: 25.732019-06-01: 25.692019-07-01: 25.522019-08-01: 25.552019-09-01: 25.572019-10-01: 26.022019-11-01: 26.022019-12-01: 26.492020-01-01: 26.252020-02-01: 26.382020-03-01: 26.772020-04-01: 27.322020-05-01: 27.312020-06-01: 27.162020-07-01: 26.82020-08-01: 26.992020-09-01: 26.992020-10-01: 27.232020-11-01: 27.132020-12-01: 27.562021-01-01: 27.752021-02-01: 27.932021-03-01: 27.512021-04-01: 27.522021-05-01: 27.652021-06-01: 27.322021-07-01: 27.312021-08-01: 27.412021-09-01: 27.462021-10-01: 27.662021-11-01: 27.832021-12-01: 28.312022-01-01: 28.142022-02-01: 28.192022-03-01: 28.62022-04-01: 28.482022-05-01: 28.412022-06-01: 28.592022-07-01: 28.222022-08-01: 28.422022-09-01: 28.832022-10-01: 28.992022-11-01: 29.192022-12-01: 29.442023-01-01: 29.252023-02-01: 29.42023-03-01: 29.572023-04-01: 29.662023-05-01: 29.722023-06-01: 29.712023-07-01: 29.62023-08-01: 29.462023-09-01: 29.832023-10-01: 30.022023-11-01: 29.892023-12-01: 30.022024-01-01: 30.142024-02-01: 30.542024-03-01: 30.452024-04-01: 30.742024-05-01: 30.762024-06-01: 30.872024-07-01: 30.572024-08-01: 30.912024-09-01: 31.172024-10-01: 32.022024-11-01: 31.152024-12-01: 31.012025-01-01: 31.222025-02-01: 31.432025-03-01: 31.252025-04-01: 31.72025-05-01: 31.82025-06-01: 31.552025-07-01: 31.742025-08-01: 31.732025-09-01: 32.122025-10-01: 32.392025-11-01: 32.512025-12-01: 32.742026-01-01: 32.752026-02-01: 32.992026-03-01: 32.842026-04-01: 32.922026-05-01: 33.012026-06-01: 32.742026-07-01: 32.912026-08-01: 33.1
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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